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PAPILLOMAVIRUS VACCINES
Margaret F. Duggan-Keen, Michael D. Brown, Simon N. Stacey and Peter L. Stern
Paterson Institute for Cancer Research, Christie Hospital NHS Trust, Manchester M20 4BX , United Kingdom
Received 7/21/98 Accepted 9/22/98
TABLE OF CONTENTS
- 1. Abstract
- 2. Introduction: Why HPV vaccines?
- 3. Issues in vaccine design:
- 3.1. HPV life cycle
3.2. Target antigens for prophylaxis or therapy
3.3. Natural immunity against HPV
- 4. Candidate vaccines
- 4.1. Animal models
4.2. Virus like particles (VLPs)
4.3. Proteins
4.4. Peptides
4.5. Viral vectors
4.6. DNA
4.7. Bacterial vectors
4.8. Dendritic cells
- 5. Vaccine clinical trial parameters
- 5.1. Evaluation of vaccine clinical efficacy
5.2. Cost and ease of implementation
5.3. Why might HPV vaccines not work?
- 6. Summary
- 7. Acknowledgement
- 8. References
- 9. Entire manuscript
Key words: Human Papillomaviruses, Cervical Cancer, Viral Vaccines, Cancer Vaccines, Review, Cervical Intraepithelial Neoplasia, Immunotherapy
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